The human foot is a marvel of anatomical engineering, consisting of 26 bones and about 100 ligaments that work in concert to support movement and balance. When taking a step, the foot's complex structure enables a smooth and efficient motion. As the heel strikes the ground, the ligaments and bones absorb and distribute the impact, while the arch provides essential support and flexibility. The toes then push off the ground, aided by a network of ligaments that stabilize the bones and facilitate propulsion. This intricate interplay of bones and ligaments ensures that each step is controlled and cushioned, highlighting the remarkable design of the foot's anatomy in enabling mobility and stability. Many people experience foot pain for various reasons, which may include injuring a part of the foot. If this applies to you, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine the cause and offer you effective treatment solutions.
Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.
A History of Biomechanics
Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.
Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.
Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Newark, DE. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Flat feet, or fallen arches, occur when the arches of the feet collapse, leading to potential discomfort and alignment issues. To alleviate symptoms and strengthen the feet, several exercises can be beneficial. Heel stretches involve gently pulling the heel and calf muscles to increase flexibility and reduce tension. Rolling a tennis ball under the foot helps massage the arch, improve circulation, and relieve pain. Arch lifts, performed by lifting the arch while keeping the toes and heel on the ground, strengthen the muscles supporting the arch. Calf raises, where you rise onto the toes and slowly lower back down, enhance calf strength and support the foot’s structure. Flat feet may cause pain and discomfort. If this applies to you, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you find the relief you are seeking.
Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.
Conditions & Problems:
Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.
Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.
Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.
Symptoms
Pain around the heel or arch area
Trouble standing on the tip toe
Swelling around the inside of the ankle
Flat look to one or both feet
Having your shoes feel uneven when worn
Treatment
If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Newark, DE. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, can significantly affect the feet, often causing pain, even during normal activities like walking. This discomfort, medically known as claudication, occurs because of reduced blood flow due to plaque buildup in the arteries. Symptoms of PAD in the feet include cramps, numbness, skin discoloration, temperature changes, and the development of ulcers. These symptoms are concerning because they indicate insufficient blood circulation, which, if untreated, could lead to serious conditions like limb ischemia. In severe cases, this can result in tissue death or even amputation. It is vital for individuals with peripheral artery disease to engage in regular, supervised exercise to improve circulation. A podiatrist can help to manage the effects of PAD by providing specialized foot care, monitoring symptoms, and advising on exercise programs tailored to enhance blood flow. They can also guide patients in footwear choices and care for ulcers to prevent infections. If you have foot problems related to peripheral artery disease, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.
Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from Advantage Foot and Ankle Center . Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.
Symptoms
Symptoms of PAD include:
Claudication (leg pain from walking)
Numbness in legs
Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
Paleness of the skin
Erectile dysfunction
Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
Coldness in one leg
It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.
Diagnosis
While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.
Treatment
Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Newark, DE. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Gout is a painful, inflammatory form of arthritis. Those affected will typically feel an intense stiffness in the joints of their feet, particularly in the big toe. Schedule a visit to learn about how gout can be managed and treated.
