Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, and women are more likely to develop them due to footwear choices and genetic factors. Narrow or high-heeled shoes with a pointed toe box can place excess pressure on the front of the foot, leading to misalignment over time. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing certain shoes. Risk factors include a family history of bunions, flat feet, and conditions such as like arthritis. A podiatrist can provide relief through customized footwear advice, orthotics, and, when necessary, surgical correction. If you are experiencing discomfort from bunions, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management tips.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Advantage Foot and Ankle Center . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Newark, DE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.