An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows or presses into the surrounding skin instead of resting above it, creating irritation, and, in some cases, a break in the skin. Mild cases may cause redness, tenderness, and slight swelling. As the condition worsens, moderate ingrown toenails can lead to increased pain, drainage, and discomfort in wearing closed-toe shoes. Severe or infected cases may include pus, warmth, and overgrown tissue along the nail border. Some people develop chronic ingrown toenails due to nail shape, repeated pressure, or injury. Treatment depends on severity. Early care includes warm soaks, keeping the area clean, and reducing pressure with proper footwear. A podiatrist may trim or lift the nail or place a small support. For persistent or severe cases, a simple in-office procedure can remove part of the nail and prevent regrowth. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Jason Bell, DPM of Advantage Foot and Ankle Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
- Improper toenail trimming
- Genetics
- Improper shoe fitting
- Injury from pedicures or nail picking
- Abnormal gait
- Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Newark, DE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
