What Causes an Ingrown Toenail?

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, often leading to pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes infection. This condition commonly affects the big toe and may result from improper nail trimming, wearing tight footwear, injury, or inherited nail shape. Symptoms can include tenderness along the nail edge, pus drainage, and difficulty walking. Risk factors include poor foot hygiene, curved nails, and repetitive pressure on the toes. A podiatrist can safely remove the ingrown portion, treat infection, and provide advice on proper nail care and footwear. If you have pain or signs of infection near your toenail, it is suggested that you seek podiatric care for prompt and effective relief.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Advantage Foot and Ankle Center . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

  • Bacterial infections
  • Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
  • Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
  • Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
  • Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Newark, DE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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